This opponent (Parma) is Stronger. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Parma
Last 10 – goals for & against
Avg total
2.1
Avg scored
1.1
Avg conceded
1.0
Split
Total Scored
Total Conceded
Home Scored
Home Conceded
Away Scored
Away Conceded
Avg goals/game
1.17
1.03
1.27
0.87
1.07
1.20
vs Stronger (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
vs Similar (12)
1.33
1.08
1.50
0.67
1.17
1.50
vs Weaker (18)
1.06
1.00
1.11
1.00
1.00
1.00
Clean sheet %
30% (+2pp vs league)
This opponent (Benevento) is Weaker. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Total goals distribution
The model estimates around 2.3 goals in this match; the single most likely total is 2 (28%).
Over/Under 1.5Actual: Over
Over 1.5
68.3%
Under 1.5
31.7%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Over/Under 2.5Actual: Over
Over 2.5
40.5%
@ 2.19-2.3%
Under 2.5
59.5%
@ 1.64+2.3%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Over/Under 3.5Actual: Over
Over 3.5
20.1%
Under 3.5
79.9%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Both teams to scoreActual: Yes
Yes
46.7%
No
53.3%
Best 5 market prices
Yes
No market prices yet.
No
No market prices yet.
Correct score
Top 8 scorelines with probability, best odds and edge (left); the full probability grid (right).
1-1
14.1%
0-1
12.3%
0-0
11.3%
0-2
9.3%
1-2
8.7%
1-0
8.1%
2-1
6.0%
2-0
4.4%
Benevento goals ↓
Parma goals →
0
1
2
3
4
0
11%
12%
9.3%
4.2%
1.4%
1
8.1%
14%
8.7%
4.0%
1.3%
2
4.4%
6.0%
4.1%
1.9%
0.6%
3
1.4%
1.9%
1.3%
0.6%
0.2%
4
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
Each cell is the % chance of that exact scoreline. Rows = Benevento goals (down), columns = Parma goals (across).
💪 3. Team Strengths Analysis
🏆 Total PPG
Points / game
Frosinone
2.11
Genoa
1.95
Cagliari
1.65
Bari
1.64
Sudtirol
1.56
Parma
1.55
Reggina
1.41
Palermo
1.29
Modena
1.26
Venezia
1.26
Ascoli
1.24
Pisa
1.24
Como
1.24
Cittadella
1.13
Ternana
1.13
Cosenza
1.10
Perugia
1.03
Brescia
1.02
Spal
1.00
Benevento
0.92
Benevento is 0.63 points worse than Parma in terms of average points per game (0.92 vs 1.55).
⚔️ Attack
Goals scored / game
Frosinone
1.66
Bari
1.43
Genoa
1.39
Venezia
1.33
Cagliari
1.33
Pisa
1.26
Palermo
1.26
Reggina
1.26
Parma
1.25
Como
1.24
Modena
1.24
Spal
1.08
Perugia
1.05
Ascoli
1.05
Sudtirol
0.98
Ternana
0.97
Brescia
0.93
Cittadella
0.89
Benevento
0.87
Cosenza
0.80
Benevento is 0.38 goals worse than Parma in terms of goals scored per game (0.87 vs 1.25).
🛡️ Defense
Conceded / game · lower better
Frosinone
0.68
Genoa
0.74
Sudtirol
0.85
Cagliari
0.88
Bari
0.95
Parma
1.05
Pisa
1.11
Reggina
1.18
Cittadella
1.18
Ascoli
1.24
Como
1.26
Benevento
1.29
Palermo
1.29
Venezia
1.33
Spal
1.34
Cosenza
1.35
Perugia
1.37
Ternana
1.37
Modena
1.39
Brescia
1.48
Benevento is 0.24 goals worse than Parma in terms of goals conceded per game (1.29 vs 1.05).
⏱️ Possession
Not available for this league.
Not enough data to compare these two teams.
🎲 4. Props Analysis
Benevento
🚩 Corners
No recent corners data for this league.
🟨 Cards
No recent cards data for this league.
⚠️ Fouls
No recent fouls data for this league.
Parma
🚩 Corners
No recent corners data for this league.
🟨 Cards
No recent cards data for this league.
⚠️ Fouls
No recent fouls data for this league.
Benevento
Split
Corners
Cards
Fouls
Tot
Hme
Awy
Tot
Hme
Awy
Tot
Hme
Awy
Overall (50)
11.1
11.5
10.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
27.1
24.5
29.6
vs Stronger (18)
10.4
10.0
11.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
26.4
23.0
31.5
vs Similar (32)
11.4
12.4
10.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
27.4
25.4
29.0
vs Weaker (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
% over line
75%
75%
75%
24%
20%
28%
75%
50%
100%
% under line
25%
25%
25%
76%
80%
72%
25%
50%
0%
This opponent (Parma) is Stronger. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Parma
Split
Corners
Cards
Fouls
Tot
Hme
Awy
Tot
Hme
Awy
Tot
Hme
Awy
Overall (50)
11.4
10.8
12.1
1.9
2.0
1.7
31.6
31.6
31.6
vs Stronger (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
vs Similar (18)
10.2
6.5
12.7
1.3
1.5
1.2
33.2
35.0
32.0
vs Weaker (32)
12.0
12.2
11.8
2.2
2.3
2.1
30.9
30.5
31.4
% over line
81%
75%
88%
26%
28%
24%
100%
100%
100%
% under line
19%
25%
12%
74%
72%
76%
0%
0%
0%
This opponent (Benevento) is Weaker. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
🚩 Total Corners
Match total corners / game
Brescia
11.5
Pisa
11.0
Benevento
11.0
Venezia
10.5
Spal
10.5
Bari
10.5
Como
10.5
Frosinone
10.5
Reggina
10.4
Parma
10.3
Ascoli
10.0
Ternana
9.9
Cittadella
9.5
Perugia
9.5
Palermo
9.4
Cagliari
9.0
Genoa
8.9
Cosenza
8.9
🟨 Total Cards
Match total cards / game
Cittadella
6.3
Perugia
5.9
Pisa
5.8
Frosinone
5.7
Ascoli
5.7
Reggina
5.5
Parma
5.5
Venezia
5.4
Como
5.3
Cosenza
5.2
Spal
5.2
Ternana
4.8
Palermo
4.8
Brescia
4.6
Benevento
4.6
Genoa
4.6
Cagliari
4.5
Bari
4.4
⚠️ Total Fouls
Match total fouls / game
Reggina
33.7
Cittadella
33.4
Perugia
33.0
Pisa
32.8
Ascoli
31.3
Palermo
31.3
Frosinone
31.2
Spal
30.8
Como
29.9
Parma
29.4
Ternana
29.1
Benevento
28.6
Bari
28.3
Genoa
27.9
Cagliari
27.8
Cosenza
27.5
Venezia
27.5
Brescia
26.6
Corners O/U 9.5
Over 9.5
61.3%
Under 9.5
38.7%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Cards O/U 3.5
Over 3.5
75.8%
Under 3.5
24.2%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Fouls O/U 21.5
Over 21.5
93.7%
Under 21.5
6.3%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
🔀 5. Double Chance
Double Chance
Two of the three results in one selection. The probability is the sum of those outcomes from the model above, so any edge here is the market pricing the combination out of line with its own 1X2.
🥅 6. Home & Away Over/Under
⚖️ 7. Handicap
⏱️ 8. Half Time Goals O/U
Benevento
Half Time · Last 10 – goals for & against
Avg total
1.1
Avg scored
0.4
Avg conceded
0.7
Split
Total Scored
Total Conceded
Home Scored
Home Conceded
Away Scored
Away Conceded
Avg goals/game
0.47
0.57
0.40
0.47
0.53
0.67
vs Stronger (10)
0.30
0.50
0.20
0.40
0.40
0.60
vs Similar (20)
0.55
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.70
vs Weaker (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clean sheet %
53% (+25pp vs league)
This opponent (Parma) is Stronger. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Parma
Half Time · Last 10 – goals for & against
Avg total
1.1
Avg scored
0.6
Avg conceded
0.5
Split
Total Scored
Total Conceded
Home Scored
Home Conceded
Away Scored
Away Conceded
Avg goals/game
0.60
0.50
0.47
0.40
0.73
0.60
vs Stronger (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
vs Similar (12)
0.75
0.33
0.67
0.33
0.83
0.33
vs Weaker (18)
0.50
0.61
0.33
0.44
0.67
0.78
Clean sheet %
60% (+32pp vs league)
This opponent (Benevento) is Weaker. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Half Time Over/Under 0.5Actual: Over
Over 0.5
0.0%
Under 0.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Half Time Over/Under 1.5Actual: Over
Over 1.5
0.0%
Under 1.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Half Time Over/Under 2.5Actual: Under
Over 2.5
0.0%
Under 2.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
🥅 9. Half Time Home & Away O/U
How many goals each side scores in the first half on its own. Each line is modelled directly from that team's half-time goals rather than read off a scoreline grid, so unlike the full-time version the two sides need not sum exactly to the half-time match total.
Benevento over/under 0.5 HTActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Benevento over/under 1.5 HTActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Benevento over/under 2.5 HTActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 0.5 HTActual: Over
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 1.5 HTActual: Over
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 2.5 HTActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
⏱️ 10. Second Half Goals O/U
Benevento
Second Half · Last 10 – goals for & against
Avg total
0.8
Avg scored
0.2
Avg conceded
0.6
Split
Total Scored
Total Conceded
Home Scored
Home Conceded
Away Scored
Away Conceded
Avg goals/game
0.27
0.70
0.27
0.87
0.27
0.53
vs Stronger (10)
0.10
0.70
0.20
0.80
0.00
0.60
vs Similar (20)
0.35
0.70
0.30
0.90
0.40
0.50
vs Weaker (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clean sheet %
47% (+18pp vs league)
This opponent (Parma) is Stronger. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Parma
Second Half · Last 10 – goals for & against
Avg total
1.0
Avg scored
0.5
Avg conceded
0.5
Split
Total Scored
Total Conceded
Home Scored
Home Conceded
Away Scored
Away Conceded
Avg goals/game
0.57
0.53
0.80
0.47
0.33
0.60
vs Stronger (0)
-
-
-
-
-
-
vs Similar (12)
0.58
0.75
0.83
0.33
0.33
1.17
vs Weaker (18)
0.56
0.39
0.78
0.56
0.33
0.22
Clean sheet %
60% (+32pp vs league)
This opponent (Benevento) is Weaker. The matching ‘vs’ row is the one to weigh.
Second Half Over/Under 0.5Actual: Over
Over 0.5
0.0%
Under 0.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Second Half Over/Under 1.5Actual: Over
Over 1.5
0.0%
Under 1.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Second Half Over/Under 2.5Actual: Under
Over 2.5
0.0%
Under 2.5
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
🥅 11. Second Half Home & Away O/U
How many goals each side scores in the second half on its own. Each line is modelled directly from that team's second-half goals rather than read off a scoreline grid, so unlike the full-time version the two sides need not sum exactly to the second-half match total.
Benevento over/under 0.5 2HActual: Over
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Benevento over/under 1.5 2HActual: Over
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Benevento over/under 2.5 2HActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 0.5 2HActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 1.5 2HActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
Parma over/under 2.5 2HActual: Under
Over
0.0%
Under
0.0%
Best 5 market prices
Over
No market prices yet.
Under
No market prices yet.
🔥 12. Top picks for this game
Every selection Pythia rates above 70%, ordered by probability. Use Min odds to match the prices you want: slide down for near-certainties at short prices, up for longer prices. Unpriced picks are ranked on the model's fair odds. Edge defaults to Yes, showing only selections priced BELOW what the model makes them; switch to All to include the rest, and picks we hold no price for. The five columns are the best market prices (highest first) for each pick; edge is vs the average. Result grades each pick against the final score.
Min odds1.20
Edge
Pick
Probability
Avg odds
Best 1
Best 2
Best 3
Best 4
Best 5
Edge
Result
Over 19.5 fouls
97.4%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 21.5 fouls
93.7%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 2.5 cards
88.9%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 23.5 fouls
87.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Under 3.5
79.9%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
✗ Miss
Over 25.5 fouls
77.0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 3.5 cards
75.8%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 8.5 corners
72.9%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No picks at these odds - lower the slider to see shorter-priced selections.
🎽 13. Player market rates
Benevento
Anytime goalscorer
Matches in which the player scored
Camillo Ciano26%
Andrés Tello18%
Diego Farias14%
Gennaro Acampora14%
Antonino La Gumina11%
Francesco Forte10%
Stefano Pettinari9%
Daam Foulon6%
Riccardo Improta6%
Maxime Leverbe6%
Riccardo Capellini5%
Ilias Koutsoupias5%
Kamil Glik0%
Alin Toșca0%
Gaetano Letizia0%
Alberto Paleari0%
Federico Barba0%
Nicolò Manfredini0%
Pasquale Schiattarella0%
Simy0%
Frédéric Veseli0%
Mattia Viviani0%
Hamza El Kaouakibi0%
Krzysztof Kubica0%
Edoardo Masciangelo0%
Christian Pastina0%
Roko Jureskin0%
Nermin Karić0%
Lorenzo Carfora0%
To be booked (yellow)
Matches in which the player was booked
Pasquale Schiattarella39%
Mattia Viviani38%
Christian Pastina38%
Gennaro Acampora34%
Kamil Glik33%
Maxime Leverbe33%
Ilias Koutsoupias32%
Andrés Tello29%
Daam Foulon26%
Nermin Karić24%
Hamza El Kaouakibi23%
Krzysztof Kubica21%
Francesco Forte20%
Roko Jureskin20%
Frédéric Veseli19%
Gaetano Letizia19%
Diego Farias14%
Edoardo Masciangelo13%
Alin Toșca12%
Lorenzo Carfora12%
Antonino La Gumina11%
Camillo Ciano11%
Riccardo Capellini11%
Stefano Pettinari9%
Riccardo Improta9%
Alberto Paleari3%
Federico Barba0%
Nicolò Manfredini0%
Simy0%
Anytime assist
Matches in which the player assisted
Diego Farias19%
Camillo Ciano16%
Edoardo Masciangelo13%
Frédéric Veseli10%
Andrés Tello7%
Kamil Glik6%
Francesco Forte5%
Pasquale Schiattarella4%
Gennaro Acampora3%
Daam Foulon3%
Nermin Karić3%
Riccardo Improta3%
Alin Toșca0%
Maxime Leverbe0%
Gaetano Letizia0%
Alberto Paleari0%
Federico Barba0%
Nicolò Manfredini0%
Stefano Pettinari0%
Simy0%
Antonino La Gumina0%
Mattia Viviani0%
Hamza El Kaouakibi0%
Krzysztof Kubica0%
Riccardo Capellini0%
Christian Pastina0%
Roko Jureskin0%
Ilias Koutsoupias0%
Lorenzo Carfora0%
Over 2.5 shots
Matches with 3+ shots taken
Francesco Forte20%
Camillo Ciano11%
Antonino La Gumina7%
Andrés Tello7%
Riccardo Improta6%
Diego Farias5%
Nermin Karić3%
Kamil Glik0%
Alin Toșca0%
Daam Foulon0%
Maxime Leverbe0%
Gaetano Letizia0%
Alberto Paleari0%
Federico Barba0%
Nicolò Manfredini0%
Gennaro Acampora0%
Pasquale Schiattarella0%
Stefano Pettinari0%
Simy0%
Frédéric Veseli0%
Mattia Viviani0%
Hamza El Kaouakibi0%
Krzysztof Kubica0%
Edoardo Masciangelo0%
Riccardo Capellini0%
Christian Pastina0%
Roko Jureskin0%
Ilias Koutsoupias0%
Lorenzo Carfora0%
Parma
Anytime goalscorer
Matches in which the player scored
Franco Vázquez24%
Adrian Benedyczak24%
Dennis Man20%
Drissa Camara17%
Roberto Inglese17%
Gennaro Tutino12%
Valentin Mihăilă12%
Enrico Del Prato8%
Luca Zanimacchia6%
Jayden Oosterwolde6%
Woyo Coulibaly5%
Cristian Ansaldi5%
Lautaro Valenti4%
Ange-Yoan Bonny4%
Simon Sohm3%
Adrián Bernabé3%
Nahuel Estévez3%
Gianluigi Buffon0%
Elias Cobbaut0%
Yordan Osorio0%
Stanko Jurić0%
Simone Romagnoli0%
Leandro Chichizola0%
Gabriel Charpentier0%
Vassilis Zagaritis0%
Edoardo Corvi0%
Botond Balogh0%
Antoine Hainaut0%
Alessandro Circati0%
To be booked (yellow)
Matches in which the player was booked
Woyo Coulibaly30%
Jayden Oosterwolde28%
Botond Balogh27%
Lautaro Valenti25%
Vassilis Zagaritis23%
Antoine Hainaut23%
Stanko Jurić23%
Drissa Camara22%
Franco Vázquez21%
Nahuel Estévez21%
Valentin Mihăilă18%
Simon Sohm17%
Enrico Del Prato17%
Luca Zanimacchia17%
Adrián Bernabé16%
Leandro Chichizola16%
Ange-Yoan Bonny15%
Cristian Ansaldi14%
Yordan Osorio13%
Alessandro Circati13%
Elias Cobbaut9%
Dennis Man7%
Gennaro Tutino6%
Adrian Benedyczak6%
Roberto Inglese4%
Gianluigi Buffon0%
Simone Romagnoli0%
Gabriel Charpentier0%
Edoardo Corvi0%
Anytime assist
Matches in which the player assisted
Franco Vázquez18%
Simon Sohm14%
Lautaro Valenti12%
Valentin Mihăilă12%
Adrián Bernabé10%
Cristian Ansaldi10%
Elias Cobbaut9%
Nahuel Estévez8%
Gennaro Tutino6%
Luca Zanimacchia6%
Woyo Coulibaly5%
Drissa Camara4%
Roberto Inglese4%
Ange-Yoan Bonny4%
Dennis Man3%
Adrian Benedyczak3%
Gianluigi Buffon0%
Yordan Osorio0%
Stanko Jurić0%
Enrico Del Prato0%
Simone Romagnoli0%
Leandro Chichizola0%
Gabriel Charpentier0%
Vassilis Zagaritis0%
Edoardo Corvi0%
Botond Balogh0%
Jayden Oosterwolde0%
Antoine Hainaut0%
Alessandro Circati0%
Over 2.5 shots
Matches with 3+ shots taken
Franco Vázquez24%
Valentin Mihăilă24%
Adrián Bernabé13%
Roberto Inglese12%
Dennis Man10%
Adrian Benedyczak9%
Drissa Camara9%
Gennaro Tutino6%
Luca Zanimacchia6%
Nahuel Estévez5%
Woyo Coulibaly5%
Cristian Ansaldi5%
Stanko Jurić3%
Gianluigi Buffon0%
Simon Sohm0%
Elias Cobbaut0%
Yordan Osorio0%
Lautaro Valenti0%
Enrico Del Prato0%
Simone Romagnoli0%
Leandro Chichizola0%
Gabriel Charpentier0%
Vassilis Zagaritis0%
Edoardo Corvi0%
Botond Balogh0%
Jayden Oosterwolde0%
Antoine Hainaut0%
Ange-Yoan Bonny0%
Alessandro Circati0%
Players with at least 3 appearances, top 10 per market – scroll each card for the rest. These are shares of matches played, which is how these markets settle, not per-90 rates.
💰 14. Squad value
💰 Total value
Squad value (€m) · (players with data)
COM (34)
€488m
GEN (32)
€182m
PAR (28)
€142m
CAG (31)
€134m
VEN (36)
€117m
FRO (33)
€84m
PIS (36)
€71m
PAL (27)
€54m
MOD (28)
€31m
SUD (27)
€21m
BEN (30)
€12m
ASC (29)
€11m
BAR (22)
€8m
Benevento's squad is €130m less valuable than Parma's (€12m vs €142m).
⚔️ Attack
Squad value (€m) · (players with data)
COM (13)
€261m
GEN (9)
€54m
CAG (11)
€51m
VEN (9)
€39m
PAR (8)
€35m
FRO (8)
€34m
PIS (13)
€24m
PAL (7)
€23m
MOD (9)
€7m
ASC (11)
€5m
BEN (8)
€4m
SUD (5)
€3m
BAR (6)
€2m
Benevento's attack is €31m less valuable than Parma's (€4m vs €35m).
🧠 Midfield
Squad value (€m) · (players with data)
COM (7)
€83m
PAR (8)
€60m
GEN (6)
€44m
VEN (11)
€31m
CAG (9)
€31m
FRO (11)
€27m
PIS (9)
€26m
PAL (7)
€12m
MOD (9)
€11m
SUD (10)
€11m
BEN (9)
€3m
BAR (6)
€3m
ASC (6)
€3m
Benevento's midfield is €57m less valuable than Parma's (€3m vs €60m).
🛡️ Defence
Squad value (€m) · (players with data)
COM (14)
€144m
GEN (17)
€84m
CAG (11)
€52m
VEN (16)
€47m
PAR (12)
€46m
FRO (14)
€24m
PIS (14)
€22m
PAL (13)
€19m
MOD (10)
€12m
SUD (12)
€8m
BEN (13)
€5m
BAR (10)
€3m
ASC (12)
€3m
Benevento's defence is €41m less valuable than Parma's (€5m vs €46m).
Italy: Serie B 2022/23 full table · click any column header to sort (click again to reverse). In-cell bars are scaled within each column; scroll right for props, squad value and strengths. Highlighted teams are this fixture's sides. Full Italy: Serie B stats & trends →